My English Subject Final Task
E-GOVERNANCE
INTRODUCTION
Lately the public service is very
bad, such as public
service is a long,
convoluted, less friendly, and others. Sometimes there
are extortions. Uncertainty
becomes a problem
for people when dealing
with the bureaucracy. Small problems can take a long time. According
to some people, dealing with the
bureaucracy always take a long time. Citizen complaint about uncertainty of time and cost when
dealing with the bureaucracy.
Not a few people who bribe bureaucrats for
smooth business. Some people
judge the bureaucratic apparatus
is easily bribed. It is still often found in various government agencies, both in the lower and
upper levels. It
makes the image of the government to be more bad. It needs reform of the bureaucracy. Changes in public services is expected to increase the welfare of society. Demands to realize good governance is getting stronger and
urgent. If the changes in the public service
performed, the satisfaction and welfare will rise.
SOLUTION
Internet user growth is very rapid, even
the internet became part necessity in everyday life, this phenomenon shows that
5 to 10 years later, information technology will dominate most of the patterns
of people's lives, so the model of e-Governance should be prepared and
developed, Because it support the realization of good governance. Electronic governance
or online-Governance is the use of information technology by the government to provide
information and services to citizens, business, and other matters relating to governance.
With e-governance is expected of public services can be more easily and quickly
E-governance is the use
of information and communication technologies especially the internet to provide access to information to the general public transparency
and make government more accountable to the public. In other words E-Governance as a means to change
the concept of government that resulted
in the empowerment of citizens and
increase transparency in public affairs by the government. E-governance is one of the concrete efforts to achieve good governance. Good governance itself in practice allows
for the use of the information and communication technology. The
establishment of a network of
information and the transaction of
public service that has the
quality and scope to satisfy the public and
accessible in all
parts of Indonesia at any time,
not limited by the barrier of time and at
an affordable cost to the
community.
E-governance is the use of information
and communication technologies especially the internet. E-governance provides
access to public information in transparency and make government more
accountable to the public. In other words E-Governance is the media to change
the concept of government first. it would lead to public participation and
transparency in public affairs by the government. E-governance is one of the concrete
efforts to achieve good governance. In practice, it allows the use of the information
and communication technologies that can satisfy the public and accessible in all
parts of Indonesia in everytime and every where.
E-Governance aims to provide a space for
non-governmental sector
can play optimally.
E-Governance is expected to reduce fraud by
bureaucrats as corrupt practices. The government can achieve transparency. Public service is easy
open and accessible to all.
Accountability is a service that can be justified in terms of
regulations.
Examples of the application
of e-Governance is the ID card online. In
addition, payment of electricity
bills, water, telephone can be done online. it
proves that local governments have started to understand that information
technology can be used to facilitate their work
Information on public policy can be shared by the internet so
everyone can access it. Everyone
can give advice and criticism, complaints to the government by the internet. The
role of the people is needed
to achieve good
governance. Everyone should participate
actively in public policy making.
For Example 5 Government Site Related URL: www.pemprodki.go.id, www.ri.go.id, www.nakertrans.go.id, www.indonesia.go.id, www.d epkumham.go.id
Jembrana is an example of a region
that has implemented e-Governance successfully. Jembrana is one of region in
Bali. Jembrana has launched into cyber
city by putting IT as the backbone in providing services to become more
effective and efficient. There, every government officials and students only
have a card that has a variety of
functions: as ID cards, officials card or student card for absent, ATM card
until card for payment of expenditures
in the school cafeteria. E-voting for the election of village heads.
Jembrana is an example of a digital city
that has been visited by many other governments. They study e-goverrnance from Jembrana.
Targets of e-Governance are:
a) To assist citizens in
paying phone bills, water,
electricity, taxes and other
b) Handle formalities for the registration
of land ownership, marriage, birth, and death.
c) Processing
the
application forms and renewal driver's license, work permit
and passport.
E-Governance Development Strategy
Development of e-Governance in
Indonesia is still relatively low and does not fully succeed. It would require the development of
e-Governance strategy:
1.
The implementation of e-Governance should
be supported by public policy
With a clear policy will allow local governments to develop it. Public policy as a reference to implement.
With a clear policy will allow local governments to develop it. Public policy as a reference to implement.
2.
Build adequate infrastructure
Build adequate infrastructure from
the village to the central government. So that all social and economic activity
can implement e-Governance.
3.
E-Governance funding allocation
should come from the government budget, because without sufficient funds will
not be available in an optimal and adequate infrastructure. So the
implementation of e-Governance will not work optimally.
4.
Conduct education and training or
workshops about IT to introduce information technology to government officials
at all levels. The government should socialize it to the public.
The success of e-governance depends not only on technology
but also on humans. Seeing the condition of the human resources in Indonesia
that average education is still relatively low, particularly in understanding
the technology. It became the task of the government and the people to erase
illiteracy and technology illiterate.
CONCLUSION
Public services should be fast,
easy, and friendly. But still many people have not been satisfied with the
performance of government officials. Therefore we need a reform of the
bureaucracy, one with the implementation of e-governance. E-governance is the
use of information and communication technologies especially the internet to
provide access to information to the general public transparency and make
government more accountable to the public. Jembrana is a region that has been applied successfully.. Examples of the application of e-Governance is the e-ID
card, payment of water, telephone, tax online, e-voting for the election of
village chiefs and others. It creates a public service to become more effective
and efficient. Other regions can imitate the application of e-governance to improve the quality of public services.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Dwiyanto,
Indiahono, 2009.Perbandingan Administrasi
Publik Model, Konsep,
dan
Teori.
Yogyakarta: Gramedia
Journal of Knowledge Management Practice, June 2005
http://swa.co.id/technology/cara-jembrana-menjadi-digital-city
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